• German
German

Main Navigation

Hakert/Khan/2022a: ROLLED: Racetrack Memory Optimized Linear Layout and Efficient Decomposition of Decision Trees

Bibtype Article
Bibkey Hakert/Khan/2022a
Author Hakert, Christian and Khan, Asif-Ali and Chen, Kuan-Hsun and Hameed, Fazal and Castrillon, Jeronimo and Chen, Jian-Jia
Title ROLLED: Racetrack Memory Optimized Linear Layout and Efficient Decomposition of Decision Trees
Journal IEEE Transactions on Computers
Abstract Modern low power distributed systems tend to integrate machine learning algorithms. In resource-constrained setups, the execution of the models has to be optimized for performance and energy consumption. Racetrack memory (RTM) promises to achieve these goals by offering unprecedented integration density, smaller access latency, and reduced energy consumption. However, to access data in RTM, it needs to be shifted to the access port first. We investigate decision trees and develop placement strategies to reduce the total number of shifts in RTM. Decision trees allow profiling during training, resulting in tree paths' access probabilities. We map tree nodes to RTM so that the total number of shifts is minimal. Concretely, we present two different placement approaches: 1) where tree nodes are closely packed and placed uniformly in a single RTM location and 2) where decision tree nodes are decomposed to separate RTM blocks. We discuss theoretical cost models for both approaches, we formally prove an upper bound of 4× for the unified and an upper bound of
12× for the decomposed organization towards the optimal placement. We conduct a thorough experimental evaluation to compare our algorithms to the state-of-the-art placement strategies Our experimental evaluations show that the unified and decomposed solutions reduce the number of shifts by 58.1% and 80.1%, respectively, leading to a 53.8% and 46.3% reduction in the overall runtime and 52.6% and 61.7% reduction in the energy consumption, ompared to a naive baseline.
Month Aug
Year 2022
Projekt SFB876-A1
Doi 10.1109/TC.2022.3197094
Issn 1557-9956
Url https://www.computer.org/csdl/journal/tc/5555/01/09851943/1FFHeRJbMTm
 
Bibtex Here you can get this literature entry as BibTeX format.